Grammar: Past Simple v Past Perfect

Which form fits?

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1) Past Simple or Past Perfect? Type in the correct form of the words in brackets.

immigrants-ellis.jpg

Immigrants in Ellis Island, NY, c.1920.

a) Mark (just, leave) the office when I called -I (not reach) him.

b) Before she (come) to America, Jin Yeo (never, see) a supermarket.

c) Sally (not eat) a thing in two days. She was happy when she (find) the sandwich in the bin.

d) Tim (never, like) immigrants coming to his country. But things (start to look) different when he met Ülüsü.

e) (you, ever, travel) abroad before you (emigrate) ?

f) Poverty (always, be) a major problem in Sudan. The drought (make) things even worse.

g) (she, ever, work) in a sweatshop before?



2) Complete the story. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

rc_afghanistan.jpg

A refugee camp in Afghanistan, 2011.

Khaled (feel) cold; he (shiver) violently. With his family, he (leave) the village in the mountains, what? Two months ago? Four? Khaled (not know) anymore. Days (just melt) into each other on the road, and now, in this camp, there (be) precious little change to that. Originally, the plan (be) to seek out his uncle, Hamid, in the big city. But the terror and the war (reach) Kabul before the boy and his family even (leave) the village. It (be) only the news that (take) longer.
"Come into the tent, Khaled!" his mother (call) from within, her voice, for once, not muffled by the burka she had to wear whenever she (go out). Khaled (not like) the burka. Back home, his mother (never, wear) it since the taliban (leave). In the camp, however, it (be) safer to wear it. Khaled's father (say) so.
alg_taliban-soldiers.jpg

Taliban fighters, c. 2000.

The tea (warm) Khaled a bit. A bit, but not enough. Never enough. It (be) weeks since the last time he (eat) his fill, and two days since the last tree in the camp's vicinity (be) cut down for firewood -the last few sticks (heat) the water for this tea.
"When is Father coming back?" he (ask), as he so often (do) these days. His old man (go) to Kabul a while before, to see if he (can) find a way for his family to move on to Pakistan, and then to the land of their dreams: Australia. He (want to) talk to Hazrat, a friend of Uncle Hamid's who (be) there when the car bomb (blow) Hamid to pieces.
"Tomorrow, insh'allah," she (say).
"Insh'allah, (say) Khaled, automatically. Then, "But if He doesn't want it? If Father doesn't come back?"
"Don't speak of it!" Mother's voice (be) sharp, but her eyes (be) pleading. Then, softer, "Finish your tea, son, and then see if you can find some wood, can you?"
Khaled (nod). Later, he (go) for firewood. But his eyes never (leave) the trail to Kabul. The empty trail to Kabul.